Athena
A goddess to be inspired by but with some secrets…
In Greek
religion and mythology, Athena or Athene also referred to as Palas
Athena/Athene is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law
and justice, just warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts
and skill. Minerva is the Roman goddess identified with Athena.
Athena is also
a shrewd companion of heroes and is the goddess of heroic endeavor or effort.
She is the virgin patroness of Athens. The Athenians founded the Parthenon
(which is one of the largest Doric temples) on the Acropolis of her namesake
city, Athens in her honour.
Athena's
veneration as the patron of Athens seems to have existed from the earliest times and was so persistent that archaic myths
about her were recast to adapt to cultural changes. In her role as a protector
of the city (polis), many people throughout the Greek world worshiped Athena as
Athena Polias ("Athena of the city"). The city of Athens and the
goddess Athena essentially bear the same name (Athena the Goddess, Athenai the
city) while it is not known which of the two words is derived from the other.
Athena daughter
of Zeus, father of the gods (known in Roman mythology as Jupiter) and Metis,
goddess of crafty thought and wisdom (known in Roman mythology as Metis).
Athena was born fully armed from head to toe from her father’s forehead. With
many versions, in the one most commonly cited, Zeus lay with Metis, but he
immediately feared the consequences. It had been prophesied that Metis would
bear children more powerful than the sire, even Zeus himself.
In order to
forestall these dire consequences, after lying with Metis, Zeus "put her
away inside his own belly;" he "swallowed her down all of a
sudden." He was too late: Metis had already conceived.
Eventually Zeus
experienced an enormous headache; Prometheus, Hephaestus, Hermes, Ares, or
Palaemon (depending on the sources examined) cleaved Zeus's head with the
double-headed Minoan axe, the labrys.
Athena
leaped from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed, with a shout— "and pealed
to the broad sky her clarion cry of war. And Ouranos trembled to hear, and
Mother Gaia..." (Pindar, Seventh Olympian Ode). Plato, in the Laws,
attributes the cult of Athena to the culture of Crete, introduced, he thought,
from Libya during the dawn of Greek culture.
I chose this character
because I really like her sacred bird, which is the little owl. I also like her
qualities of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, just
warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts and skill since most
of them help women or people to get their dreams or to stand up. Finally,
Athena resembles or could be considered to be the goddess of the intelligence
since most of this qualities are math and strategies and I prefer being
intelligent than beautiful.
Bibliography
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